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- etymologie
Wat (wie) is nucleus basalis - definitie
Nucleus basalis
![Nucleus basalis in relation to the [[globus pallidus]] (top of image).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nucleus basalis of Meynert - low mag.jpg?width=200 "Nucleus basalis in relation to the [[globus pallidus]] (top of image).")
![NBM in relation to the [[globus pallidus]] and [[putamen]] - very low magnification.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nucleus basalis of Meynert -l- very low mag.jpg?width=200 "NBM in relation to the [[globus pallidus]] and [[putamen]] - very low magnification.")
![Micrograph of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis of a rhesus monkey; Bar = 50 [[microns]] (0.05 millimeters).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis of Meynert.jpg?width=200 "Micrograph of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis of a rhesus monkey; Bar = 50 [[microns]] (0.05 millimeters).")
GROUP OF NEURONS IN THE BRAIN
Basal optic nucleus of Meynert; Basal nucleus of meynert; Basalis nucleus of Meynert; Basal optic nucleus of meynert; Nucleus basalis telencephali; Nucleus basalis of Meynert
The nucleus basalis, also known as the nucleus basalis of Meynert or nucleus basalis magnocellularis, is a group of neurons located mainly in the substantia innominata of the basal forebrain. Most neurons of the nucleus basalis are rich in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and they have widespread projections to the neocortex and other brain structures.
Nucleus ambiguus
NUCLEUS
Nucleus ambiguous; Nucleus ambigus; Ambiguous nucleus
The nucleus ambiguus ("ambiguous nucleus" in English) is a group of large motor neurons, situated deep in the medullary reticular formation named by Jacob Clarke. The nucleus ambiguus contains the cell bodies of neurons that innervate the muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larynx which are associated with speech and swallowing.
Subthalamic nucleus
![dopaminergic]] pathways that are excitatory on the direct pathway and inhibitory on the indirect pathway.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basal ganglia circuits.svg?width=200 "dopaminergic]] pathways that are excitatory on the direct pathway and inhibitory on the indirect pathway.")
SMALL LENS-SHAPED NUCLEUS IN THE BRAIN
Subthalamic nucleus of Luys; Corpus subthalamicum; Nucleus of Luys; Nucleus subthalamicus; Subthalamic nuclei; Corpus Luysi
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a small lens-shaped nucleus in the brain where it is, from a functional point of view, part of the basal ganglia system. In terms of anatomy, it is the major part of the subthalamus.
